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• As part of the celebration to mark the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America president Benjamin Harrison in 1892 called for patriotic exercises in schools. The Pledge of Allegiance was taken from a children's magazine. It was first recited by public school children as they saluted the flag during the national school Celebration held that year. In 1942 Congress made the pledge part of its code for the use of the flag. Francis Bellamy is attributed with authorship and in 1954 the words "under God" were added by Congress. 26)    When was the pledge of allegiance first recited? ? (เข้าชม 514 ครั้ง)
• For most Americans the flag is a cause for national pride and admiration. The "Stars and Stripes," as the flag is commonly called, helps to unify the country and to unite many different people from many different cultures into one united country. It is a source of national identity. The design of the American flag has gone through several changes but the one which is used today is highly symbolic and cannot be confused with that of any other nation. The red and white stripes on the flag represent the original thirteen colonies and each white star set in a field of blue stands for a state. The first flag of the U.S. was raised in Cambridge, Mass. By George Washington on January 2, 1776. 25)    What is the American flag commonly called? ? (เข้าชม 35 ครั้ง)
• SunPro after-sun treatment is the first and only after-sun product with the dry skin healing power of natural soy. The cooling lotion soothes and revitalizes sun-exposed skin on contact and helps minimize the short-term effects of sun damage.  With an exclusive blend of natural soy, anti-oxidants and a multi-vitamin complex, the non-sticky lotion minimizes flaking and peeling, and helps reduce the signs of redness and irritation caused by the sun. The unique formula also contains emollients to provide 12-hour moisturization and help replace moisture lost by sun exposure. 24)    What does the non-sticky lotion minimize? ? (เข้าชม 560 ครั้ง)
• Today the life of the cowboy is quite different from those early days after the Civil War. Helicopters rather than horses are now used to round up the cattle and modern technology used in the ranches has made the cowboy's life less formidable. Yet, the legends which surround him continue to perpetuate his image as the masterful hero of the Wild West. 23)    What are used now to round up the cows? ? (เข้าชม 533 ครั้ง)
• A great boon to the life of the cowboy was the building of the railroads which connected eastern cities to those out West. In 1866 when the Kansas and Pacific railroad reached the small dusty village of Abilene in Kansas, the life of the cowboy was connected to the rest of the country. Hundreds of small cow towns grew up along the old trails which led the cattle to market, and thus the west became integrated into the economic life of the country. 22)    What did the railroads do? ? (เข้าชม 501 ครั้ง)
• The life of a cowboy was an outdoor one endured under harsh conditions. His wide-brimmed hat protected him from the glaring summer sun and his heavy leather jacket and gloves were his defense against the cold winters. His workday was long beginning before sunrise and lasting well into the night. His best friend was his horse and he spent most of his waking hours in the saddle. His speech was a mixture of Spanish and English and at night by a campfire he wove his speech into songs about life on the prairie. 21)    What did the cowboy hat protect them from? ? (เข้าชม 614 ครั้ง)
• These men were handy with tools and knew how to handle a horse. Some of them discovered the use of rope to catch cattle and developed the lariat. Their life was not an easy one. In winter they watched over the herds and in the springtime they selected cattle for market often driving herds of them hundreds of miles to the nearest town. The cattle were then sold to buyers and the routine would start all over again. 20) What did these men do during the winter? ? (เข้าชม 488 ครั้ง)
• An image of American folklore which has inspired songs, stories, folk tales and legends has been the cowboy. These romantic figures of the wild frontier probably can trace their origin back to the time of the Spanish conquistadors. The Spanish brought with them to the New World many young men who were experienced with cattle and horses. They were to evolve into the modern-day cowboy. 19)    What did the Spanish bring with them? ? (เข้าชม 522 ครั้ง)
• The era of the cowboy really began after the Civil War (1861-1865). During this decisive war the Texas cattle had roamed undisturbed in the wild, breeding freely on the plains and greatly increasing in number. By the end of the war, however, Texas was filled with wild cattle. The people in the mushrooming cities of the East and in the Middle West wanted more meat for their diet and local farmers could not keep up with their demands. Therefore, the need for the cowboy emerged from the demands of the people and the nature of the culture. 18)    What was Texas filled with? ? (เข้าชม 393 ครั้ง)
• And what about the marriage itself? In a world with such a high divorce rate, how do Richard and Victoria hope to avoid all the problems that beset so many other couples? Richard explains thoughtfully that "our ambition is to always talk to each other. If you stop communicating, what chance do you have?" His wife goes along with that completely. "I hope that we can speak about things, but also not expect everything to be easy. I think many people expect the wedding to be the end of getting to know each other. I think it's the start." 17)    What is there a high rate of in the world? ? (เข้าชม 574 ครั้ง)
• The young couple has just returned from a two-week honeymoon spent in an authentic Scottish castle. Both the newly-weds are big travel lovers and Richard hopes this will continue. "I would like to go travelling as much as possible together. Travelling with someone else is such a sharing experience. I think it's sad to experience all the wonderful places in the world and have no-one else there." Victoria also has another great travel ambition that she might have to do alone. "I have always been fascinated by safari and my real wish is to go on safari. Richard has no interest in wildlife though." 16)    Where does Richard wish to go on holiday? ? (เข้าชม 674 ครั้ง)
• "At the moment, we are still living with my parents," explains Victoria, "so our first wish is to find our own place. We intend to start looking for a new house with all the modern conveniences in the suburbs in the new year." Both Victoria and husband Richard have a lot of siblings. Do they intend to add to the extended Hammond family? "We plan on having two or three children ourselves," Richard tells me. "Victoria is just wonderful with children and I can get 3 years paternity leave from my work, which is just perfect." 15)    When do they plan on looking for a new house? ? (เข้าชม 35 ครั้ง)
• Considering their wedding cost over $20,000 and took a year and a half to organize, you would be surprised to hear that Richard and Victoria Hammond now intend to forget it. Well, almost.  "It was a wonderful wedding, an unbelievable day," says Victoria. "But we have so much we want to do together now, we are both looking to the future." Her husband, banker and amateur race driver Richard, agrees. "Both our minds are now fixed firmly on the future. I'll never forget our wedding ceremony or the reception we had at a cliff-side hotel afterwards, but there's so much we want, so many hopes. Our marriage is so much more important than the wedding." 14)    What job does Richard have? ? (เข้าชม 488 ครั้ง)
• According to immigration records, he arrived in the United States with the Karno troupe on October 2, 1912. In the Karno Company was Arthur Stanley Jefferson, who would later become known as Stan Laurel. Chaplin and Laurel shared a room in a boarding house. Stan Laurel returned to England but Chaplin remained in the United States. Chaplin's act was seen by film producer Mack Sennett, who hired him for his studio, the Keystone Film Company. 13)    Who did he arrive in the United States with? ? (เข้าชม 490 ครั้ง)
• Charlie first took to the stage when, aged five, he performed in Music Hall in 1894, standing in for his mother. As a child, he was confined to a bed for weeks due to a serious illness, and, at night, his mother would sit at the window and act out what was going on outside. In 1900, aged 11, his brother helped get him the role of a comic cat in the pantomime Cinderella at the London Hippodrome. In 1903 he appeared in 'Jim, A Romance of Cockayne', followed by his first regular job, as the newspaper boy Billy in Sherlock Holmes, a part he played into 1906. This was followed by Casey's 'Court Circus' variety show, and, the following year, he became a clown in Fred Karno's 'Fun Factory' slapstick comedy company. 12)    What role did Charlie play in the pantomime Cinderalla? ? (เข้าชม 431 ครั้ง)
• In 1896, Chaplin's mother was unable to find work; Charlie and his older half-brother Sydney Chaplin had to be left in the workhouse at Lambeth, moving after several weeks to Hanwell School for Orphans and Destitute Children. His father died an alcoholic when Charlie was 12, and his mother suffered a mental breakdown, and was eventually admitted temporarily to the Cane Hill Asylum at Coulsdon (near Croydon). She died in 1928 in the United States, two years after coming to the States to live with Chaplin, by then a commercial success. 11)    How old was Charlie when his father died? ? (เข้าชม 397 ครั้ง)
• He was believed to have been born on April 16, 1889. There is some doubt whether April 16 is actually his birthday, and it is possible he was not born in 1889. There is also uncertainty about his birthplace: London or Fontainebleau, France. There is no doubt, however, as to his parentage: he was born to Charles Chaplin, Sr. and Hannah Harriett Hill (aka Lily Harley on stage), both Music Hall entertainers. His parents separated soon after his birth, leaving him in the care of his increasingly unstable mother. 10)    What happened soon after his birth? ? (เข้าชม 482 ครั้ง)
• Tim starts work at seven o'clock and drives trains on the London Underground. He usually works in the mornings from Monday to Friday, but he sometimes works on the weekends too. At noon he stops work for half an hour to have his lunch. He eats cheese and tomato sandwiches which Betty makes for him, and drinks a bottle of milk. After lunch he works until four o'clock and then he goes home. In the evening he plays with his baby son, Ben, and watches TV with Betty. At ten thirty they all go to bed because they are very tired - and because they get up so early in the morning! 9)    When does Tim usually work? ? (เข้าชม 417 ครั้ง)
• Every day Tim wakes up at five thirty when his alarm clock rings. He gets up and then goes to the bathroom and has a long, hot shower. After that he makes breakfast for him and his wife, Betty. Tim has coffee and two slices of toast and Betty drinks a cup of tea and eats a bowl of cornflakes. At six o'clock Tim brushes his teeth, always before he gets dressed because it is very important that he doesn't get toothpaste on his clothes - Tim is a train driver and he wears a uniform! Finally, he kisses his wife and baby son and leaves his house in Watford at a quarter after six. 8)    What does Tim do after he gets up? ? (เข้าชม 499 ครั้ง)
• In this sense America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. In such a culture there are dozens of shared symbols which serve to develop all of the various ethnic groups to create a larger unified culture. The flag, the national anthem, the Pledge of Allegiance all serve to break down the walls which isolate ethnic groups. The melting pot evokes another image; that of the colonial quilt which is made out of fragments of different material but fashioned into one blanket. Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can best be described as a mixture of both; that is to say, a nation where there is unity in diversity. 7)    How many shared symbols are there in America? ? (เข้าชม 404 ครั้ง)
•  ROM คืออะไร   ? (เข้าชม 268 ครั้ง)
• The other concept which is also used to describe American society is that of the melting pot. In this usage, society is like a pot of stew or a cauldron of porridge. All of the ingredients mix and blend together losing their identity and yield a bit of what they were to become a new reality. A pot of stew is very different from a bowl of salad. Within the stew, the meat and vegetables in the cooking process give to each other a bit of their own flavor. The longer the stew is allowed to simmer, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. 6)    What is society like? ? (เข้าชม 459 ครั้ง)
• From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups blend together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. They may work together during the day at similar jobs and in identical companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic communities where the flavor of their individual culture dominates their way of life. This is why perhaps there is so much diversity within America.  Each ethnic group has its own special interests, language, food, customs and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to by sociologists as cultural pluralism. It simply means that American society is a collection of many cultures living side by side within one country. 5)    What is America like? ? (เข้าชม 477 ครั้ง)
• After the Civil war the new arrivals were mainly from east and south Europe. Since World War II there has been an influx of Spanish speaking people especially Mexicans. In recent years there have been large numbers from Africa, Asia and Latin America. In a bowl of freshly tossed salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. Yet they never lose their shape, form or identity. Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. In a sense, all the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tomatoes, lettuce and eggs can all be seen for what they are. 4)    After the Civil war, where were the new arrivals mainly from? ? (เข้าชม 476 ครั้ง)
• Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others see it as a melting pot. In a sense both are correct depending upon one's point of view. This ethnic multiplicity is a result of the history of immigration. Until the Immigration Law of 1924 the country was a "melting pot" of nations. The original settlers of the Atlantic colonies were chiefly from the British Isles. In addition numerous black African slaves were imported to work the plantations in the South. By the mid-19th century, as settlement of the West was accelerating, Irish and German immigrants came in great numbers soon to be followed by Scandinavians 3)    Who soon followed the Germans and Irish? ? (เข้าชม 529 ครั้ง)
• Police statistics also show that death by firearms is one of the leading causes of death among children under twenty and many citizens feel that owning one is a necessary for self-protection. In a campaign to get children to give up their weapons, guns were once exchanged for toys at Christmas. Several years ago thousands of children handed in their firearms for coupons redeemable at Toys "R" Us. This was a bizarre and ironic indication of the full extend of the problem. Although most people would never want to own a gun, others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer, pheasants and duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture. 2)    What were guns once exchanged for at Christmas? ? (เข้าชม 466 ครั้ง)
• When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strange about American society, somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact that the average citizen is allowed to possess guns. Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States, it is also known that many who possess guns carry them illegally. Others, who don't have guns, feel that guns can be acquired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students, especially in the inner cities, can acquire a gun with little difficulty. Some schools require students to pass through a metal detector similar to those found at airports before entering the school building 1)    What do foreigners consider to be the most strange about American society? ? (เข้าชม 496 ครั้ง)
• RAM คืออะไร ? (เข้าชม 274 ครั้ง)
• การวัดขนาดข้อมูล 1 TB(เทราไบต์) มีค่าเท่ากับ ? (เข้าชม 1,534 ครั้ง)
• __________ further rioting to occur, the government would be forced to use its emergency powers. ? (เข้าชม 412 ครั้ง)
• การวัดขนาดข้อมูล 1 GB(กิกะไบต์) มีค่าเท่ากับ ? (เข้าชม 1,873 ครั้ง)
• Religion and politics interest him almost __________. ? (เข้าชม 454 ครั้ง)
• He is not a good leader, he is not __________ enough. ? (เข้าชม 468 ครั้ง)
• Only a rich __________ tycoon could afford a private jet. ? (เข้าชม 499 ครั้ง)
• การวัดขนาดข้อมูล 1 MB(เมกกะไบต์) มีค่าเท่ากับ ? (เข้าชม 1,248 ครั้ง)
• You look nice in that ___________ . ? (เข้าชม 498 ครั้ง)
• การวัดขนาดข้อมูล 1 KB(กิโลไบต์) มีค่าเท่ากับ ? (เข้าชม 909 ครั้ง)
• I couldn't tell what time it was because workmen had removed the _________ of the clock. ? (เข้าชม 404 ครั้ง)
• การวัดขนาดข้อมูล 8 Bit มีค่าเท่ากับ ? (เข้าชม 791 ครั้ง)
• The little boy was continually ___________ the statues. ? (เข้าชม 499 ครั้ง)
• ซอฟต์แวร์คอมพิวเตอร์คืออะไร ? (เข้าชม 233 ครั้ง)
• Give me a thin __________ of that cake. ? (เข้าชม 410 ครั้ง)
• The students in the North__________ their houses with the students in the South so each could experience living in a different environment. ? (เข้าชม 481 ครั้ง)
• The long dark days and lack of a job made him feel _________. ? (เข้าชม 444 ครั้ง)
• The play was so boring that half the audience were making ..... the exits after a quarter of an hour. ? (เข้าชม 383 ครั้ง)
• If specialists change your style and image, they make you ....... ? (เข้าชม 458 ครั้ง)
• She was completely against my ideas and it took me hours to talk her ..... to my way of thinking ? (เข้าชม 383 ครั้ง)
• They ____ be on holiday, but I'm not sure. ? (เข้าชม 395 ครั้ง)
• I'm tired ____ studying all the time. ? (เข้าชม 387 ครั้ง)
• I was shocked ____ their behaviour. ? (เข้าชม 431 ครั้ง)